Timeline for Albert Litch
1844
Albert Litch married Mary Ann Moore, mother Nancy Moore from England, several bookbinders in area, 1850, 1860, listed as shoemaker. journalist???????
A. Litch b. 1813
1845
Litch, Albert
A daguerreian and a camera manufacturer, he was first recorded in Boston, Mass., from 1845 to 1847. There he was listed as daguerreotypes, 96 Washington Street, in partnership with John Whipple. He lived in Roxbury. One source noted the firm known as Litch, Whipple and Co.
John Adams Whipple (1822–1891) was a pioneering American daguerreotypist and inventor based in Boston, renowned for producing the first, award-winning photographs of the moon and stars (notably Vega) between 1847 and 1852 using Harvard's Great Refractor telescope. He also developed the "crystalotype" (glass plate photography) and "crayon" portraiture techniques.
96 Washington, Boston; living in Roxbury. Boston
1846
"Litch, Albert
A daguerreian and a camera manufacturer, he was first recorded in Boston, Mass., from 1845 to 1847. There he was listed as daguerreotypes, 96 Washington Street, in partnership with John Whipple. He lived in Roxbury. One source noted the firm known as Litch, Whipple and Co.
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96 Washington, Boston; living in Roxbury. Boston
1846
In 1846 he advertised taking the largest portraits in the United States; life size, with from two to 50 people on the same plate. Southworth and Hawes countered with an ad stating they used the largest plates, and warned customers not to be misled into thinking a life-size full-length portrait could be had. From 1846 to 1848, one source noted a daguerreian partnership of Litch, Whipple and Cannon, but this is unsupported by directory listings. From 1845 to 1847, Litch was listed in partnership as Litch and Whipple (J.A.) at 96 Washington Street, Boston. If there was a "Cannon" involved in the partnership, it would probably have been Marsena Cannon, who was listed in those years without a business address. Litch was not listed in Boston directories in 1847-1848.
96 Washington, Boston; living in Roxbury. Boston
1846
White, Edward
A daguerreian and daguerreian case maker, he was first listed in 1841-1842 as a maker of morocco cases at 183 Broadway, New York City. In 1842-1843 he was listed as a maker of jewel cases at 175 Broadway; his residence as listed at 144 Clinton Street.
In 1843-1844 he was listed as "daguerreotypes" at 175 and 281 Broadway. He noted he was the sole importer of German cameras. In 1844-1845 he was listed as a morocco case manufacturer at 175 Broadway; it is also known that he employed Alexander Beckers for a period in this year as a daguerreian. In an alternate directory for the same period, he was listed as a daguerreian operator and dealer, 175 Broadway. He offered 'N.B. Imported German Cameras'. He also advertised as a "Daguerreotype Depot and General Furnishing Establishment". He noted he was the only agent for Voigtlander camera instruments.
In 1846, White advertised he received testimonials from Paul B. Goddard, Joseph E. Parker and William G. Mason, all amateur daguerreians. He also listed as his agents the Langenheims and Mason in Philadelphia; Litch and Whipple, Boston; and Meade Brothers, Albany, N.Y. In that year, Mason was listed at 46 Chestnut Street, Philadelphia, Pa., as a plate maker; rather, he was probably an agent for White. Actually, the original attribution was made by the Rinharts in American Daguerreian Art, where they note an "E. Whitemaker" as a daguerreian plate maker. The corrected entry should have read, "E. White, maker."
From 1846 to 1848 he was listed at 175 Broadway as a dealer in apparatus; he also listed the "U.S. Daguerreotype Gallery", upstairs. He received first premium for best daguerreotype for grouping and general effect at the exhibition of the American Institute. In 1846 he also took over Johnson's Southern Daguerreotype Portrait Gallery in New Orleans. In that year he was listed as E. White and Co., daguerreotype gallery and furnishing establishment, corner Camp and Canal Streets, New Orleans. In 1848, he employed Edward Jacobs in his New Orleans establishment.
In 1848-1849, he was listed in Newark, N.J., as a daguerreian plate manufactuer; his firm was called the Phoenix Works.
In 1848, with the death of John M. Clark, White moved into 247 Broadway, New York City (same address occupied by Anthony), taking over Anthony's National Miniature Gallery. In 1848-1849 he was listed as a manufacturer and importer of daguerreian materials, 247 Broadway, over the jewelry store of Ball, Tompkins and Black. He advertised his gallery contained 1000 daguerreotypes of distinguished people; his residence was at 178 Clinton Street. In 1850-1851 he was listed at 217 Broadway; an alternate directory listed him as a photographer at 101 William Street the same year. White retired from daguerreotyping in 1851. Among other things, White produced a leather daguerreotype case with 'E.White' embossed into the flag of sailboat.
White
1847
Litch, Albert
A daguerreian and a camera manufacturer, he was first recorded in Boston, Mass., from 1845 to 1847. There he was listed as daguerreotypes, 96 Washington Street, in partnership with John Whipple. He lived in Roxbury. One source noted the firm known as Litch, Whipple and Co.
Litch and Whipple
96 Washington St. Boston. Lived in Roxbury Street. Boston
1850
The 1847 bankruptcy of Plumbe's chain of galleries led Cannon to set up his own studio in Boston, which he shared with William Shew for several years until migrating west in 1850. Upon arriving in Salt Lake City, Cannon set up business as a Plumbe opened a daguerreian gallery in Boston in 1840 and soon had a chain of galleries, operated by agents, in a number of eastern cities. He was the first to copy daguerreotypes on lithographic stone, which could explain Cannon's later interest in using his photographs to make engravings. But Plumbe and his agents met financial disaster in 1847, and the galleries were sold to meet the demands of creditors. Cannon and another agent, William Shew, kept Plumbe's Boston gallery in operation, however, first at 75 Court Street and later at 123 Washington Street. This can be proven from the entries in Woodruff's journals
Marsena Cannon (1812-1900) and William Shew
123 Washington
1850
In 1850-1851 Litch was listed as a daguerreian at 23 and 24 Phoenix Building, New Haven, Conn., in partnership as Moulthrop (M.) and Litch. His residence was listed as boarding at 176 George Street. In 1851 he was listed as a daguerreian artist in Waterbury, Conn., in partnership as Litch and Granniss. This is probably the same Litch noted as working as a salesman at Scovill's store, New York City, at some point in 1851.
Moulthrup
23 and 24 Phoenix Building, New Haven
1850
Smith, Frederick B.
Engraver and diesinker, 122-1/2 Fulton Street, New York City, N.Y., 1850-1859. He was listed in business as Smith and Hartmann. The firm made dies for Litchfield, Parsons & Co., and Samuel Peck & Co. These included "Washington Crossing the Delaware" and the "Landing of Columbus". The business included Herman Hartmann.
1850
Moulthrop, Major (1805-1890) Born in New Haven, Conn., he spent his entire photographic career there. Before becoming a photographer, he was a landscape and portrait painter. He reportedly learned the daguerreotype process "about 1840". From 1846 to 1848 he was listed as a daguerreian at #7, #8, and #9 Brewster's Exchange, in partnership as Moulthrop and Hart. He lived at 25 Fair Street. In 1848-1849 he was listed alone as a daguerreian at 15 Phoenix Building. The following year he was listed alone as a daguerreian at 22 Phoenix Building. In 1850-1851 he was listed as a daguerreian at 23 and 24 Phoenix Building, in partnership as Moulthrop and Litch (A.). The firm advertised the "Sun-Beam Sky-Light Gallery" and noted they were about to take pictures on paper and ivory. From 1851 to 1854 Moulthrop was listed alone as a a daguerreian at 23 and 24 Phoenix Building. In January, 1853, one sourced noted him in a possible partnership as Moulthrop and Wells and Brother (Henry M., J. Horace). In 1860-1861 he was listed at 22 and 23 Phoenix Building, in association with Bundy, Williams and Hart. He was reported to have lived in Providence, New York and Brooklyn at some point in his life, "returning to New Haven." It is unknown whether he moved around prior to or after his photographic career. He retired from photography in 1884, and died in New Haven February 27, 1890.
1851
Graniss, G.N.
Listed as a daguerreian in Waterbury, Conn. from 1851 to 1855 when he reportedly sold his firm to Adt and Brother. He was reportedly in business in 1851 as Litch (A.) and Graniss. Graniss was still listed in Waterbury in 1856 and 1860.
Graniss,, G. N. also Adt
Waterbury, Conn.
1851
During 1852-1853 he employed T. Hayes and W.A. Perry as camera operators. In 1852 he was also noted in partnership as Gurney and Litch (A.); the partnership was not listed in the New York City directory.
Gurney; T. Hayes; W.A.Perry
“W. A. Perry & CO”. Perry’s patron visited his gallery at 58 Hanover St. Boston, circa 1846-1847. A “candles and cross” theme was embossed on both sides of the separated leather case
1851
In 1850-1851 Litch was listed as a daguerreian at 23 and 24 Phoenix Building, New Haven, Conn., in partnership as Moulthrop (M.) and Litch. His residence was listed as boarding at 176 George Street. In 1851 he was listed as a daguerreian artist in Waterbury, Conn., in partnership as Litch and Granniss. This is probably the same Litch noted as working as a salesman at Scovill's store, New York City, at some point in 1851.
Moulthrup
1851
Litch, J.
Noted as a daguerreian, artist, 1851; location unknown.
Litch, J.
1851
Litchfield Mfg Co
Advertised as a manufacturer of all kinds of inlaid pearl and paper mache goods (including daguerreotype cases), Litchfield, Conn., 1851. Listed daguerreotype cases and plates, with a depot at 251 Pearl Street, New York City. The New York City depot was listed in 1851, but not in subsequent years
Litchfield Mfg. Co.
1852
Frink, George E.
May 25, 2025 DaguerreotypesAlbert Litch, Andrews & Frink, Daguerreotypist, George E. Frink, Major Moulthrop, New Haven Connecticut
1852 97 Chapel Street, New Haven, Connecticut.
1852 May 27. Morning Journal and Courier. (New Haven, Connecticut.) May 27, 1852, Vol. VII, No. 126, P. 4.
Daguerrean Gallery. The subscribers having fitted up the Room No. 97 Chapel street, known as Peck’s Old Stand, would respectfully invite the patronage of the public. The junior member of the firm has, for a number of years past, been connected with the Gallery of Major Moulthrop, Esq. where he was for some time under the instruction of Mr. Litch—undoubtedly the best artist who has ever taken pictures in this city. We are confident of our ability to please all who are desirous of obtaining well defined, rich-toned pictures; and haop by courteous treatment and a disposition to give ample satisfaction to those who favor us with a sitting, to gain the good wishes of the community. Art has dipped her pencil in sunbeams to preserve the face of loved ones—so that we may still have something to remind us of our friends when they are far away, or no more among the living.
“There is a reaper, whose name is Death,
And with his sickle keen,
He reaps the bearded grain at a breath,
And the flower that grows between.”
Andrews & Frink.
Frink
1852
In 1852, Litch was reported by one source as being in partnership with Jeremiah Gurney in New York City, although the city partnership directory does not support that claim.
Gurney
1853
In March, 1853 Humphrey's Journal reported that Litch was traveling in Europe, and was about to open daguerreian rooms in Liverpool or London with Terry. Litch returned to New York in June. Upon his return, Litch was reported to have worked for Scovill, and then for Holmes, Booth and Haydens late in this year.
Terry
1853
Terry, Arthur
First reported as a daguerreian in Lima, Peru from 1848 to 1852. From November, 1851 to September, 1852 he employed the American daguerreotype operator, John Adams. Adams occupied Terry's location after that, and Terry sold the gallery to B.F. Pease in 1852, returning to New York City. One source listed him as a daguerreian in New York City in 1853. He then went to England, with Albert Litch. He returned from England, and was reported back in Peru in 1863, while Litch remained in Scotland. In Peru, he was known as Arturo Terry; while Adams is referred to as Don Juan Adams. Terry's last ad in Peru was in September, 1852.
Terry
1854
There is an unsubstantiated report that c. 1854 Cooley was involved in a partnership in Springfield with A. Litch. An identified image is stamped on the brass mat, "Cooley/ Springfield."
Cooley
1854
In February, 1854, it was announced in Humphrey's Journal that Litch was "now making cameras". In August, the magazine announced that Holmes, Booth and Haydens had taken over Litch's cameras. The implication is that they would now be called Holmes, Booth & Haydens cameras, but would have Litch's name on them. Two months later, the Journal reported that Litch was no longer with Holmes, Booth and Hayden's, and that his name would no longer appear on their cameras. He was reported to have joined with O.H. Cooley in Springfield, Mass. as a daguerreian, but there is no evidence to prove this.
Cooley ?
1856
Bowdoin, David W.
First advertised as a daguerreian in Salem, Mass., in May, 1843 and April, 1844, in partnership as Snell (W.) and Bowdoin. The pair operated at Mechanic Hall, Essex Street. They also advertised in 1844 in Lynn, Mass. In 1846-1847 he was listed alone at 289 Essex Street, Salem, as well as in Boston at 11-1/2 Tremont Row. An 1846 ad noted he was giving up the Boston location to establish a gallery in Salem. From 1849 to 1851 in Salem he was listed at 208 Essex Street. In 1852 he was listed in partnership as Cremer (J.) and Bowdoin, daguerreian suppliers, and the firm reportedly opened a branch in Boston that year. In 1853 and 1855 Bowdoin was listed at 241 Essex Street. In 1855 and 1856 he was listed in Boston, at 49 Tremont Street, in partnership as Cutting (J.A.) and Bowdoin. Another source listed him in partnership as Bowdoin and Litch (A.) in 1856. From 1857 to 1860 he was listed alone at 49 Tremont Street. During those years he lived in Salem, and in 1860 was listed in that town as a daguerreian.
J. Cremer and Bowdoin later J. A. Cutting and Bowdoin
1857
Copies of the Portraits of the Convention of ’49 and ’50 will be ready in a few days. All orders by mail promptly attended to.
The second announcement appeared on November 7, 1857. List of Premiums Awarded At The Fair Of The Va. Mechanics’ Institute, November 5th, 1857…Class 26.—Photographs, Daguerreotypes, and Ambrotypes.
Albert Litch, for color photographs, a silver medal.
Tyler & Co., for daguerreotypes, a silver medal.
Sanxay & Chalmers, for ambrotypes, a silver medal.
E. Powers, for ambrotypes and photographs, first class diploma.
Atwater, Professor John
Scovill. Scovill Manufacturing Co., 423 Broome Street, New York, NY
Holmes, Booth, and Haydens
Resources:
● Bernard, Mary Elizaberh Kromer, Lost and Found: Emily Dickinson's Unknown Daguerreotypist, The New England Quarterly
Vol. 72, No. 4 (Dec., 1999), pp. 594-601 (8 pages)
Published By: The New England Quarterly.
● Felix, John R., Otis H. Cooley: Possible Photographer of the Only Known Photograph of Emily Dickinson.
●International photography : George Eastman House index to photographers, collections, and exhibitions
Andrew H. Eskind, editor ; Greg Drake, Kirsti Ringger, Lynne Rumney, associate editors.
https://photographydatabase.org/
●Pioneer American Photographers (Chris Steele), https://pioneeramericanphotographers.com/about/?fbclid=IwAR2TOmbOroh3-kFY-fBs8bvVwrE1BqtO1NwQQtq0EJ9Kxrq-npziT0aeOzU
●Facebook, Daguerreotye Society
●Craigcamera
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